Merengue
The Dominican Republic's quick two-step national dance.
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Overview
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Etymology and naming
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Origins
Cibao Valley Roots
The northern Dominican hearth of merengue típico
3 min read
Perico Ripiao: The Traditional Merengue of the Cibao
Merengue típico from rural string bands to the transnational accordion combos of Santiago and New York
4 min read
Trujillo Era Nationalization of Merengue in Comparative Perspective
3 min read
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Musical anatomy
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Technique
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Variants
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Pioneers
Cuco Valoy: "El Brujo" of Dominican Music
The versatile master who moved from traditional son to orchestral merengue and salsa
3 min read
Fernando Villalona
Dominican merengue singer and the first artist to claim the epithet "El Mayimbe"
3 min read
Johnny Ventura
The Dominican bandleader who modernized merengue, 1940–2021
8 min read
Joseíto Mateo: "El Rey del Merengue"
The Dominican showman who carried merengue from the Cibao to the world stage
4 min read
Los Hermanos Rosario
A family merengue orchestra from the eastern Dominican Republic, anchored by Toño Rosario
3 min read
Luis Alberti
Dominican composer and bandleader who recast merengue in an urban, orchestral idiom
5 min read
Milly Quezada
Dominican‑American Merengue Pioneer
3 min read
Ñico Lora: A Father of the Merengue
The self-taught accordionist who helped turn merengue típico into the Dominican national sound
2 min read
Rafael Solano: The Composer of "Por Amor"
The Dominican pianist whose 1968 ballad became his country's most internationally beloved song
2 min read
Sergio Vargas: A Voice of the Merengue Boom
The Dominican star who carried orchestral merengue across Latin America in the 1980s
2 min read
Wilfrido Vargas
The Dominican bandleader who carried merengue into a pan–Latin American mainstream
8 min read
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Cultural context
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Modern era
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Recordings
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Performers
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Common misconceptions
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Glossary
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Bibliography
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Dancer health
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Getting started
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Music for dancers
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Partnering and connection
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Shoes and attire
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